Assignment 3 Anthropology Essay - 1271 Words

Chapter 3: Fieldwork on Prostitution in the Era of AIDS 1. Based on reading this selection, how is ethnographic research different from other social science approaches to research? Answer: Ethnographic research is different from other social science approaches to research because it goes more in depth. With an ethnographic research you are required to eat, sleep, and breath what is being studied. In order to get a better understanding you will need to incorporate such living (as that of the culture being studied) into your life. It’s more of a research to gain the knowledge of a current situation as oppose to something that has happened in the past. For example Sterk was researching prostitution. She followed the lives of many†¦show more content†¦Answer: Ethnical issues faced by anthropologists when they conducting an ethnographic research is dealing with situations that conflict with their own morals. For example, Sterk was faced by a lot of drugs in which you can gather she did not encounter on a regular basis in her life. She had knowledge that few women who knew they were HIV positive still continued to have unprotected sex. Not only did he r bond allow her to care for these women and become concerned with their well being but she had no choice but to keep her opinions to herself. She was sitting on information that would stir up the pot in the society knowing that HIV was easily being spread through prostitution. Anthropologists will be faced with many things that may go against what they firmly believe in. Abelam: Giant Yams and Cycles of Sex, Warfare, and Ritual 1. Anthropological definitions of Malinowskis Functionalism and Franz Boas Historical Particularism are: Malinowski’s Functionalism: â€Å"humans have a set of universal biological needs, and that customs developed to fulfill those needs.† Focusing on the individual and satisfying the basic seven needs which included nutrition, reproduction, bodily comforts, safety, movement, health, and growth. Franz Boas’ Historical Particularism: the idea that each culture has its own particular and unique history that is not governed by universal laws. References Functionalism. (n.d.). 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